The name was later shortened to "San Cristóbal de La Laguna". The city was named "Villa de San Cristóbal de La Gran Laguna" upon its founding by Alonso Fernández de Lugo, presumably because there was a pond or lake ( laguna) at this location. ![]() Important historical figures of the city include Amaro Pargo, one of the famous corsairs of the Golden Age of Piracy, and José de Anchieta, Catholic saint and missionary and founder of the cities of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. Another emblematic building of the city is the Cathedral of La Laguna, which is the Catholic cathedral of Tenerife and its diocese ( Diocese of Tenerife). In this city one finds the house of the spectre of Catalina Lercaro, as well as the incorrupt body of Sor María de Jesús, and the Christ of La Laguna ( Cristo de La Laguna). La Laguna is considered to be the cultural capital of the Canary Islands. The urban area dominates the central and the southern parts. Its economy is business-oriented while agriculture dominates the northeastern portion of the city. La Laguna is situated alongside the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife thus, the two cities and municipalities form a single large urban center. La Laguna's historical center was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1999. The former capital of the Canary Islands, the city is the third-most populous city of the archipelago and the second-most populous city of the island. Most of the small islands don’t have much infrastructure, airports or even permanent population, but some may be accessed by boat as day trips from the larger islands.San Cristóbal de La Laguna (commonly known as La Laguna, Spanish pronunciation: ) is a city and municipality in the northern part of the island of Tenerife in the Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, on the Canary Islands, Spain. Most of them are situated north of Lanzarote and form the so called Chinijo Archipelago, with the exception of Isla de Lobos, which is south of Lanzarote and closer to Fuerteventura. Smaller Canary Islandsīesides the seven main islands there are several smaller islands and islets. The three other islands (La Gomera, La Palma and El Hierro) have significantly fewer direct flight connections from Europe and therefore are much quieter, although this has been slowly changing in the recent years. El Hierro – the one furthest in the south-west the smallest one the quietest oneĪmong the seven main islands, most of tourist activity is concentrated on the four busiest islands – particularly Tenerife and also Gran Canaria, Lanzarote and Fuerteventura.La Palma – the one to the north-west of Tenerife, which you can see from parts of Tenerife’s north-west coast.La Gomera – the smaller island to the south-west of Tenerife, which you can see from Tenerife’s popular south coast resorts.Teide, the highest mountain of the Canary Islands and the entire Spain the capital Santa Cruz de Tenerife shares the status of Canary Islands capital with the better known Las Palmas of Gran Canaria Tenerife – the biggest one by surface area, population and tourist activity the one with Mt.Gran Canaria – the second most popular by tourists behind Tenerife, approximately the same population as Tenerife but much smaller surface area the one with the capital Las Palmas. ![]() ![]() ![]() Fuerteventura – the one closest to Africa, south of Lanzarote and north-east of Gran Canaria the windy one the one with the best/largest white/gold sand beaches (the sand is blown here from Africa).Lanzarote – the one closest to Europe / first in the north-east the one with the craziest volcanic landscapes.The seven main islands of the Canaries are the following, ordered from north-east to south-west:
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